IUI

Overview

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility procedure where sperm is inserted into the uterus of a woman to enhance the chances of fertilization. The objective of IUI is to boost the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes, thereby increasing the likelihood of fertilization.IUI grants the sperm a competitive edge by providing it with a head start, yet it still relies on the sperm's ability to independently reach and fertilize the egg. This method is considered less invasive and more cost-effective when compared to in vitro fertilization.

When is IUI used?

IUI is typically used when there is a low sperm count or decreased sperm mobility. However, it can also be chosen as a fertility treatment for other conditions such as unexplained infertility, a hostile cervical condition, cervical mucus problems, cervical scar tissue from past procedures, or ejaculation dysfunction

ICSI

ICSI involves the collection of gametes from both partners, similar to conventional IVF. However, the key difference lies in the method used to achieve fertilization. In ICSI, a single sperm is carefully selected and injected directly into each egg using a fine glass needle. This intricate procedure is performed by skilled embryologists in a specialized laboratory equipped with the necessary tools. Unlike conventional IVF, only a small number of sperm is required for ICSI, and the sperm's ability to naturally penetrate the egg is no longer a determining factor, thanks to the assistance provided by the ICSI technique. It is important to note that while ICSI increases the chances of fertilization, it does not guarantee it, as the normal cellular processes of fertilization still need to take place once the sperm is introduced to the egg.

Who is ICSI suitable for?

From a patient's perspective, the process of undergoing an ICSI treatment cycle is indistinguishable from a conventional IVF cycle, as it involves the same steps. However, there are certain circumstances in which ICSI may be deemed appropriate. These circumstances include when the sperm count is extremely low, when the sperm exhibit impaired movement or abnormalities, when the sperm has been surgically retrieved from the epididymis or testes, when it has been obtained from urine or through electro-ejaculation, when there are elevated levels of antibodies in the semen, or when there has been a previous failure of fertilization using conventional IVF.

Male Infertility

Overview

Approximately 1 in 6 couples are affected by infertility, which is diagnosed when a couple is unable to conceive within a year. In cases where the issue lies with the male partner, it is known as male infertility. Male infertility factors play a role in around 30% of all infertility cases, with male infertility alone accounting for about one-fifth of all infertility cases.

There are four main causes of infertility in males:

• • A hypothalamic or pituitary disorder (1-2%)
• • Gonad disorder (30-40%)
• • Sperm transport disorder (10-20%)
• • Unknown causes (40-50%)

पुरुषों में बांझपन के चार मुख्य कारण हैं:

• • हाइपोथैलेमिक या पिट्यूटरी विकार (1-2%)
• • गोनाड विकार (30-40%)
• • शुक्राणु परिवहन विकार (10-20%)
• • अज्ञात कारण (40-50%)

There is still a significant amount of research that needs to be conducted regarding male infertility, as a considerable number of cases are still labeled as having an "unknown cause." Male infertility typically arises due to abnormal sperm, insufficient sperm count, or ejaculation issues.Abnormal sperm can be categorized into two potential reasons: a remarkably short lifespan of the sperm and/or limited mobility.

Sperm abnormalities may be caused by one or more of the following:

• • Inflammation of the testicles
• • Swollen veins in the scrotum
• • Abnormally developed testicles

शुक्राणु असामान्यताएं निम्नलिखित में से एक या अधिक के कारण हो सकती हैं:

• • अंडकोष की सूजन
• • अंडकोश में सूजन वाली नसें
• • असामान्य रूप से विकसित अंडकोष